(7. Wa many yuslim wajha hooo ilal laahi wa huwa muhsinun faqadistamsaka bil’ur watil wusqaa; wa ilal laahi ‘aaqibatul umoor22. (4:120). Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Mengetahui lagi Maha Mengenal. This was the view of Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Ad-Dahhak and Qatadah. Do you not see that Allah causes the night to enter the day and causes the day to enter the night and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a specified term, and that Allah, with whatever you do, is Acquainted? Allah says: (And if all the trees on the earth were pens and the sea, with seven seas behind it to add to its, yet the Words of Allah would not be exhausted.) (8. (in error) means, they are ignorant and blind. Surah Nuh 72. (and such are the successful.) But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then Allah says: (To Allah belongs whatsoever is in the heavens and the earth.) The Salaf differed over the identity of Luqman; there are two opinions: was he a Prophet or just a righteous servant of Allah without the prophethood The majority favored the latter view, that he was a righteous servant of Allah without being a Prophet. And We send down water from the sky, and We cause (plants) of every goodly kind to grow therein in pairs,) (11. (and follow the path of him who turns to Me in repentance and in obedience.) To Allah belongs whatsoever is in the heavens and the earth. Adapun nama surah ini dicatut dari seorang laki-laki bernama Luqman. Alif Lam Mim.) Surah yang memiliki 34 ayat tersebut termasuk ke dalam golongan surah Makkiyah dan turun setelah surah Ash-Shaaffaat. He said: (That was Jibril who came to teach the people their religion.) The same thing has been said in Surah 29: al-‘Ankabut (The Spider) which indicates that both these Surahs were sent down in the same period. He has created the heavens without any pillars that you see, and has set on the earth firm mountains lest it should shake with you. So announce to him a painful torment. Surah Jumuah 63. Surah Fatiha 2. Surah Ibrahim 15. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. meaning, one who shows off and admires himself, feeling that he is better than others. (plain) means, it is clear and obvious, and not at all hidden. (Verily, His command, when He intends a thing, is only that He says to it, “Be!” — and it is!) O mankind! Surah Al Asr 104. Allah says: (Even though their fathers did not understand anything nor were they guided) (2:170) meaning, `what do you think, you who take the forefathers’ deeds as proof, that they were misguided and you are following in their footsteps’ Allah says: (Even if Shaytan invites them to the torment of the Fire). “O my son! (And when it is said to them) means, to these people who dispute about the Oneness of Allah. Your creation and your resurrection will not be but as that of a single soul. نُمَتِّعُهُمْ قَلِيلًۭا ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُمْ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٍۢ. His saying: (to mislead (men) from the path of Allah) means, he does this to oppose Islam and its followers. And Our Ayat are not denied except by every Khattar Kafur.). No father will answer for his son, or any son for his father, or any man for his brother, or any servant for his master. خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ‌ٰتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍۢ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ وَأَلْقَىٰ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَ‌ٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٍۢ ۚ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍۢ كَرِيمٍ. Surat Luqman [verse 19] - And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice; indeed, the most disagreeable of sounds is the voice of donkeys." meaning, His knowledge is subtle, for nothing is hidden from Him, no matter how small, subtle and minute. Nay, the wrongdoers are in plain error.). Haazaa khalqul laahi fa aroonee maazaa khalaqal lazeena min doonih; baliz zaalimoona fee dalalim Mubeen (section 1)11. (Bring him back to me.) (28. (Nay, the wrongdoers) means the idolators who associate others in worship with Allah. In previous parts of this series on parenting lessons from surah Luqman, we talked about the essential prerequisites of parenting (Part 1), and the importance of instilling tawheed and iman in our children, so they can avoid committing shirk (Part 2). وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا لُقْمَـٰنَ ٱلْحِكْمَةَ أَنِ ٱشْكُرْ لِلَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يَشْكُرْ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِىٌّ حَمِيدٌۭ. This is like the Ayah. Surah Yusuf 13. ), The Words of Allah cannot be counted or exhausted. In Al-Mu`jam Al-Kabir, Al-Hafiz Abu Al-Qasim At-Tabarani recorded that Usamah bin Zayd said, “The Messenger of Allah said: (Allah does not will that a person should die in a certain land but He gives him a reason to go there.)”. (And He is the All-Mighty,) Who has subjugated all things and to Whom all things submit. He has been mentioned in the poetry of the pre- Islamic poets like Imraul-Qais, Labid, Aasha, Tarafa and others. 2. Imam Ahmad recorded that Buraydah said that he heard the Messenger of Allah say: (There are five things which no one knows except Allah: (Verily, Allah, with Him is the knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs. (No person knows what he will earn tomorrow,) whether it will be good or bad. Surah Az Zalzalah 100. (Verily, Allah, with Him is the knowledge of the Hour, ) no one among mankind knows when the Hour will come, in which year or month, or whether it will come at night or during the day. But if they strive with you to make you join in worship with Me others that of which you have no knowledge, then obey them not; but behave with them in the world kindly, and follow the path of him who turns to Me in repentance and in obedience. ذَ‌ٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَأَنَّ مَا يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْكَبِيرُ. Tilka Aayaatul Kitaabil Hakeem 2. (But most of them know not.) means, all that Allah has mentioned here of the creation of the heavens and earth and everything in between stems from His power of creation and control alone, and He has no partner or associate in that, Allah says: (So, show Me that which those besides Him have created.) Those are on [right] guidance from their Lord, and it is those who are the successful. The same will apply in the case of a son who wants to sacrifice himself for his father — it will not be accepted from him. Then Allah says: (And when Our Ayat are recited to such a one, he turns away in pride, as if he heard them not — as if there were deafness in his ear.) تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْحَكِيمِ. Surah Luqman Bismillāhir rahmānir rahīm الم ﴿١﴾ 31/Luqman-1: Aliflammeem Alif Laam Miim (1) تِلْكَ آيَاتُ الْكِتَابِ الْحَكِيمِ ﴿٢﴾ 31/Luqman-2: Tilka ayatu alkitabi alhakeemi Inilah ayat-ayat A... Luqman 1-34, Surah Keluarga Luqman (31/Luqman) / Noble Qur'an (Membaca Al Quran di Indonesia, Dengar Quran) (And Our Ayat are not denied except by every Khattar Kafur.) This was the view of Mujahid, Al-Hasan, Qatadah and Malik, narrating from Zayd bin Aslam. means, do not exaggerate in your speaking and do not raise your voice unnecessarily. Surah Al Qalam 69. Wa izaa qeela lahumut-tabi’oo maaa anzalal laahu qaaloo bal nattabi’u maa wajadnaa ‘alaihi aabaaa’anaa; awalaw kaanash Shaitaanu yad’oohum ilaa ‘azaabis sa’eer21. My son, do not attribute any partners to God: attributing partners to Him is a terrible wrong. When I saw that, I said: `O my mother, by Allah, even if you had one hundred souls and they were to depart one by one, I would not give up this religion of mine for anything, so if you want to, eat, and if you want to, do not eat.’ So she ate.”, (16. To Us is their return, and We shall inform them what they have done. (34. Just as they showed no respect to the signs and path of Allah, so they will be shown no respect on the Day of Resurrection, and they will be subjected to a painful, ongoing torment. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.). means, just as He hears all that they say, so He also sees all that they do, as if He is hearing and seeing a single soul. (Kafur) means, one who denies blessings and does not give thanks for them, rather he forgets them and does not remember them. This Surah teaches Muslims Tawhid and helps people understand meaninglessness of Shirk. Surah Al A'raf 8. وَإِن جَـٰهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن تُشْرِكَ بِى مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلْمٌۭ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا ۖ وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًۭا ۖ وَٱتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَابَ إِلَىَّ ۚ ثُمَّ إِلَىَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ. Surah Baqarah 3. ), The Idolators admitted that Allah is the Creator. (and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running its course for a term appointed;) It was said that this means, each runs within its set limits, or it means until the Day of Resurrection; both meanings are correct. These two things are often mentioned together in the Qur’an. Mujahid and others said, “The most ugly of voices is the voice of the donkey, i.e., when a person raises his voice, the resulting noise is like the voice of a donkey in its loudness. These are verses of the wise Book, Hudanw wa rahmatal lilmuhsineen3. No one knows what he will earn tomorrow with regard to this world or the Hereafter. Surah Sad 39. And none rejects Our signs except everyone treacherous and ungrateful. Alim provides Quran Tafsir Ibn Kathir, interpretation of Noble Quran. Al Quran; Surah Luqman; Read Surah Luqman with translation; Juz 21- Utlu Ma Oohi. And of the people is he who buys the amusement of speech to mislead [others] from the way of Allah without knowledge and who takes it in ridicule. If it be (anything) equal to the weight of a grain of mustard seed, and though it be in a rock, or in the heavens or on the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Surah Al Isra 18. They establish the obligatory prayers in the proper manner and at the correct times, and follow that with regular, optional and supererogatory prayers; they pay the Zakah to those who deserve it; they uphold the ties of kinship with their relatives; they have certain faith that there will be rewards and punishments in the Hereafter, and they seek the reward with Allah; they do not show off or seek a reward or thanks from other people. So he says: (that He may show you of His signs) meaning, by His power. Wa izaa tutlaa ‘alayhi Aayaatunaa wallaa mustakbiran ka al lam yasma’haa ka anna feee uzunwihi waqran fabash shiru bi’azaabin aleem7. (For such there will be a humiliating torment.) (for them are Gardens of Delight.) See you not that Allah has subjected for you whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth, and has completed and perfected His graces upon you, apparent and hidden Yet of mankind is he who disputes about Allah without knowledge or guidance or a Book giving light!) And We sent down rain from the sky and made grow therein [plants] of every noble kind. (9. Surah Qaf 51. (None can reveal its time but He) (7:187). Many other proverbs and words of advice were also narrated from him, some examples of which we will quote below, as basic principles: Imam Ahmad recorded that Ibn `Umar said, “The Messenger of Allah said: (Luqman the Wise used to say: when something is entrusted to the care of Allah, He protects it.) (and no person knows in what land he will die.) And if all the trees on the earth were pens and the sea, with seven seas behind it to add to it, yet the Words of Allah would not be exhausted. No person knows what he will earn tomorrow, and no person knows in what land he will die. Join not in worship others with Allah. This is the chapter #31 of the Holy Quran was revealed in Makki and there are 34 verses. He connect that with mention of the doomed, those who turn away from the Qur’an and do not benefit from hearing the Words of Allah. Sehingga surah ini sangat cocok … Innal lazeena aamanoo wa ‘amilus saalihaati lahum Janaatun Na’eem8. (And turn not your face away from men with pride) means, `do not turn your face away from people when you speak to them or they speak to you, looking down on them in an arrogant fashion. saying: “Give thanks to Allah,” and whoever gives thanks, he gives thanks for (the good of) his ownself. And whosoever does evil equal to the weight of a speck of dust shall see it.) 1. So give him tidings of a painful punishment. Surah Al Infitar 83. 1. meaning, it is the greatest wrong. Rather, the wrongdoers are in clear error. Then if they remember Allah, join them, but if they speak of anything else, then leave them and go to another group’.”, (20. )” Then he recited: (Verily, Allah, with Him is the knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs.) Luqman-17, Surah Luqman Verse-17 / The Noble Qur'an (Read Qur'an in English, Listen Qur'an) Surah Az Zumar 40. He said: `O Messenger of Allah, what is Islam’ He said: (Islam is to worship Allah Alone and not associate anything in worship with Him, to establish regular prayer, to pay the obligatory Zakah, and to fast in Ramadan.) And We had certainly given Luqman wisdom [and said], “Be grateful to Allah .” And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. This means He only has to command a thing once, and it will happen. “And be moderate in your walking, and lower your voice. And He has scattered therein moving creatures of all kinds. Those who perform the Salah and give Zakah and they have faith in the Hereafter with certainty.) Dalam surah Luqman, diceritakan bagaimana dia mendidik dan membesarkan anaknya. He has no need of His servants and He will not be harmed by that, even if all the people of the earth were to disbelieve, for He has no need of anything or anyone besides Himself. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts. And whosoever submits his face (himself) to Allah, while he is a Muhsin, then he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold. Surah Al Ghashiyah 89. Wa man kafara falaa yahzunka kufruh; ilainaa marji’uhum fanunabbi’uhum bimaa ‘amiloo; innal laaha ‘aleemum bizaatis sudoor23. (So, whosoever does good equal to the weight of a speck of dust shall see it. Allah tells us that these idolators who associated others with Him admitted that Allah Alone, with no partner or associate, is the Creator of heaven and earth yet they still worshipped others besides Him who they recognized were created by Him and subjugated to Him. (The mothers shall give suck to their children for two whole years, for those who desire to complete the term of suckling)(2:233). Surah An Naml 28. Imam Mâlik juga sering menyitir kata-kata mutiara Luqmân dalam al … O mankind, fear your Lord and fear a Day when no father will avail his son, nor will a son avail his father at all. Read Surah Luqman or Listen Audio Sura Luqman - It is the 31 Surah in the Quran with 34 verses, you can read full Surah Luqman online. Surah Maryam 20. Surah An Najm 54. Surah Ar Rahman 56. Wa laqad aatainaa Luqmaanal hikmata anishkur lillaah; wa many yashkur fa innamaa yashkuru linafsihee wa man kafara fa innal laaha Ghaniyyun Hameed12. It is classified as a Meccan surah and it’s a short surah with 34 ayats or verses. Alam taraw annal laaha sakhkhara lakum maa fis sa maawaati wa maa fil ardi wa asbaha ‘alaikum ni’amahoo zaahiratanw wa baatinah; wa minan naasi many yujaadilu fil laahi bighayri ‘ilminw wa laa hudanw wa laa Kitaabim muneer20. (and that Allah is All-Aware of what you do.) and then unto Us will be their return, then We shall make them taste the severest torment because they used to disbelieve.) Mujahid said, “This refers to the disbelievers — as if he interpreted the word Muqtasid to mean denier as in the Ayah. 31:1. And that you be dutiful to your parents) (17:23). (17:37). There are many stories about Luqman in Persian, Arabic and Turkish literature and the primary historical sources are the Tafsir ibn Kathir and Stories of the Qurʼan by Ibn Kathir. (they invoke Allah, making their invocations for Him only.) Surah Yunus 11. (10:69-70), (25. We have discussed this at the beginning of our commentary on Al-Bukhari, where we mentioned at length some Hadiths narrated by the Commander of the faithful `Umar bin Al-Khattab. See you not that Allah merges the night into the day, and merges the day into the night, and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running its course for a term appointed; and that Allah is All-Aware of what you do. ) Their dispute is without knowledge and they have no sound evidence or valid inherited Book. Then Allah says: (We let them enjoy for a little while,) means, in this world, (then in the end We shall oblige them) means, `We shall cause them,’. وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَـٰتُنَا وَلَّىٰ مُسْتَكْبِرًۭا كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا كَأَنَّ فِىٓ أُذُنَيْهِ وَقْرًۭا ۖ فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ. Some educated Arabs also possessed a collection of the wise sayings of Luqman. (Verily, these are some of the important commandments.) The timing of the Hour is one of the five things which no one knows except Allah: (Verily, Allah, with Him is the knowledge of the Hour, He sends down the rain, and knows that which is in the wombs….)) Surah Al Mulk 68. This is like the Ayah. Surah Mutaffifin 84. And if you asked them, “Who created the heavens and earth?” they would surely say, ” Allah .” Say, “[All] praise is [due] to Allah “; but most of them do not know. And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice; indeed, the most disagreeable of sounds is the voice of donkeys.”, أَلَمْ تَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ‌ٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَأَسْبَغَ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعَمَهُۥ ظَـٰهِرَةًۭ وَبَاطِنَةًۭ ۗ وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَـٰدِلُ فِى ٱللَّهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍۢ وَلَا هُدًۭى وَلَا كِتَـٰبٍۢ مُّنِيرٍۢ. Luqman is 31 surah (chapter) of the Quran, with 34 verses (ayat). Surah Ash Shura 43. The person who takes back his gift, he is like a dog that vomits and then goes back to his vomit.). Surah Mujadila 59. وَلَوْ أَنَّمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقْلَـٰمٌۭ وَٱلْبَحْرُ يَمُدُّهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ سَبْعَةُ أَبْحُرٍۢ مَّا نَفِدَتْ كَلِمَـٰتُ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌۭ. ﴿His master﴾ said, `Bring the worst two morsels from it,’ so he brought out the tongue and the heart. He turns a deaf ear to them as if he can hear nothing, because it annoys him to hear them since he gains no benefit from them and has no interest in them. وَمَن كَفَرَ فَلَا يَحْزُنكَ كُفْرُهُۥٓ ۚ إِلَيْنَا مَرْجِعُهُمْ فَنُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ. Surah At Tariq 87. “And turn not your face away from men with pride, nor walk in insolence through the earth. And when Luqman said to his son when he was advising him: “O my son! This word describes a person who, whenever he makes a promise, breaks his promise, and it refers to the worst form of treachery. (2. Perform the Salah, enjoin the good, and forbid the evil, and bear with patience whatever befalls you. (And We send down of the Qur’an that which is a healing and a mercy to those who believe, and it increases the wrongdoers nothing but loss.) Surah Imran 4. In his Tafsir of this Ayah, Al-Bukhari narrated from Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah was standing before the people one day when a man came to him and said, `O Messenger of Allah, what is Iman’ He said: (Iman is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers and in the meeting with Him, and to believe in the Resurrection in the Hereafter.) (and no person knows in what land he will die.) وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَـٰنُ لِٱبْنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَـٰبُنَىَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌۭ, Wa iz qaala luqmaanu libnihee wa huwa ya’izuhoo ya bunaiya laa tushrik billaah; innash shirka lazulmun ‘azeem13. If the evil deed is equal to the weight of a mustard-seed, and even if it is in a rock, or in the heavens, or wherever in the earth, Allah will bring it... Luqman-16, Surah Luqman Verse-16 / The Noble Qur'an (Read Qur'an in English, Listen Qur'an) Verily, the promise of Allah is true, let not then this present life deceive you, nor let the chief deceiver deceive you about Allah. (30. Then he warned him: (Verily, joining others in worship with Allah is a great Zulm (wrong) indeed.) On this basis, Ibn `Abbas and other Imams understood that the shortest possible period of pregnancy was six months, because Allah says elsewhere: (and the bearing of him, and the weaning of him is thirty months) (46:15). Do you know where this sun goes) I (Abu Dharr) said: “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said: (It goes and prostrates beneath the Throne, then it seeks permission from its Lord, and soon it will be said: “Go back from whence you came.”) Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, “The sun is like flowing water, running in its course in the sky during the day. (Well-Aware.) Who establish prayer and give zakah, and they, of the Hereafter, are certain [in faith].5. You do not know, O son of Adam, when you will die. The Qurʼan does not state whether Luqman was a prophet, but some people b… And when it is said to them: “Follow that which Allah has sent down,” they say: “Nay, we shall follow that which we found our fathers (following).” Even if Shaytan invites them to the torment of the Fire). Join not in worship others with Allah. Surah Hashr 60. Allah reminds His creation of the blessings He bestows upon them in this world and the Hereafter. Sufyan Ath-Thawri said, narrating from Al-Ash`ath, from `Ikrimah, from Ibn `Abbas, “Luqman was an Ethiopian slave who was a carpenter. (17:82), (10. It was also recorded by Al-Bukhari in the Book of Faith, and by Muslim with several chains of narration. The Shaytan makes promises to them and arouses in them false desires, but there is no substance to them, as Allah says: (He makes promises to them, and arouses in them false desires; and Shaytan’s promises are nothing but deceptions.) means, `I will reward you most generously for that.’. this is QS 31:12 english translate. These were recorded only by Muslim. [And Luqman said], “O my son, indeed if wrong should be the weight of a mustard seed and should be within a rock or [anywhere] in the heavens or in the earth, Allah will bring it forth.

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