They do mention, however, that Hamlet was very enthusiastic about the players’ performance that night, which prompts Claudius to agree to attend the play. Finally, he uses "tender" as a synonym for "make" in the last line, meaning she'll make him look like a fool if his daughter is romantically used and dumped by the prince. He begs her to confess her guilt to him and to heaven. What does Ophelia's response to her father show us about her character? They are paranoid because they just lost a king; its dark and gloomy and theres a ghost so everyone is kind of on edge; shakespeare establishes this mood because it is night time and there is a ghost, early in the scene, Horatio, one of Hamlets friends, cracks a small joke to show the watchmen that hush dart is not fully into joining the ghost hunt. He says Hamlet is acting against God's plan; there's a season for grieving, but that season has passed. He is heartbroken, devastated not only by the death of his father but also the alarmingly fast nuptials of his mother. They do so much good, but one small flaw will be what most people talk about. When the ghost of the king, Hamlet’s father, tells him that he was murdered by his brother Claudius and that Hamlet must avenge him, Hamlet becomes almost suicidal and obsessed with revenge . When the Ghost appears in Gertrude's room, how does she react? After he has made this vow, Horatio and Marcellus arrive. You've reached the end … Distraught by his father’s death, Hamlet is only made more depressed by his uncle Claudius’ succession to the throne and his subsequent marriage to his mother. Hamlet is freaked out that he's seeing an actual ghost and doesn't yet fully embrace the idea that this spirit is his actual father. The Ghost tells his son to be kinder to her. Who do the soldiers/guards want to tell about the ghost? Why? Metaphorically, what might be Shakespeare's message to us about the power of words? This emphasizes the point made earlier in the play when talking about Julius Caesar that the natural world likes to get involved in the affairs of mankind. Why does Polonius tell Ophelia to pretend to be reading a book of devotions? Look closely at the passage of Hamlet's lines that begin, "So oft it chances in particular men...," and end with, "to his own scandal." A figure of speech in which words are used to imitate sounds. 7. She wants to speak with him; his excited reply confuses them. Claudius is up late drinking heavily and hosting a loud party. ... What does Hamlet tell his mother about his upcoming trip to England? Gertrude and Claudius married about a month after the funeral. Polonius and Claudius then begin their pl… Hamlet thinks this makes all of them look bad. The Ghost also tells Prince Hamlet that the marriage of Claudius and Gertrude is incest, and must be ended, but that Hamlet should not do anything to his moth. A figure of speech in which things or abstract ideas are given human attributes. Whose portraits does Hamlet show Gertrude? He calls Hamlet's grief "unmanly," meaning that Hamlet is acting too girlish with all of this depression and moping around. He feels guilt but he isn't willing to do anything about it. Horatio and Marcellus arrive upon the scene and frantically ask Hamlet what has happened. To not tell anyone about what they saw. He is loosely based on a legendary Jutish chieftain, named Horwendill, who appears in Chronicon Lethrense and in Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum.According to oral … In Hamlet, the must-read chef-d’oeuvre, Shakespeare brings to light the connections between members of a family, namely Hamlet, who is a prince, his late father, his mother Gertrude and his stepfather Claudius. Hamlet uses a subtle pun to express his displeasure at having Claudius as his new father. What reason does he give? The "him" in the line could mean young Fortinbras, as most of the court would assume, or it could refer to the closest antecedent/noun, which is the "most valiant brother," King Hamlet. She knows. Write the line that shows us he wishes he could die, just to end the pain he's feeling. 3. King Hamlet died a little less than two months ago. The Ghost deceives Hamlet into thinking revenge is a means to obtaining peace. Hamlet talking to the ghost of his father 2. 3. Hamlet himself recognizes the craft in the Ghost and attempts to attribute it as his own. How is this different from the play that follows? What does Hamlet ask of Marcellus and Horatio? 4. This builds on his characterization of Hamlet as "sweet" in the earlier line and we realize that Claudius does not mean this as a compliment. What do Rosencrantz and Guildenstern report about Hamlet to the king and queen? He's saying that the world views the royal family of Denmark in this way. What should rub you the wrong way about the King's message to the court? Try to avoid being in a fight, but once you're in a fight you need to be intimidating. The ghost tells Hamlet that his uncle Claudius murdered him one day by poisoning him as he slept. what mood is established in the opening scene? 6. Drawing from his first three lines in the play, give one initial impression of Hamlet. How does the King react to the play? He doesn't want Claudius to go to heaven having just confessed his sins. Another brick in the wall of his mental collapse. What bitter advice does Hamlet give Ophelia? What would you say to your mom? At the end of this scene, Hamlet begins to suspect foul play against his father and this line could be read as evidence to support that suspicion. Because he has affair with Claudius. Hamlet is also annoyed because such loud antics reflect poorly on the royals of Denmark, who have a sour reputation amongst other nations as being people who like to drink to excess. She also, though, chides her brother not to a hypocrite. Why? Claudius agrees to send Laertes, a young nobleman and son of a trusted advisor, back to France, yet he wants Hamlet to stay put at Elsinore castle and not return to school in Wittenberg. As dawn breaks, the ghost disappears. This is ironic, of course, because Hamlet's already pretty mentally unstable and has already entertained thoughts of hurting himself/suicide. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If the reader thinks that Claudius means his brother, then he is being callous and it should suggest a heartlessness to the reader. Then, in Line 71, Hamlet uses the pun, saying, "Not so, my lord. Claudius does not have Hamlet's best interests at heart. the arrangement of a line of poetry by the number of syllables and the rhythm of accented (or stressed) syllables. How long after the funeral did Queen Gertrude marry Claudius, her brother-in-law? He doesn't want Hamlet to kill her; he doesn't want people to think he's crazy and doesn't want it to get back to Claudius that Hamlet knows that he killed his father. 2. Does she know he is there? Write a specific passage from the section of Lines 1-16 and explain what bothers you about the passage. Write down your own piece of advice to any young adult about to leave home. Again, ick. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This line could be read as an element of foreshadowing. He doesn't want a love affair with Hamlet to leave her heartbroken and bitter. I like to explain to my classes that this line has become so commonly used that it's almost an idiom. This begins an inward battle in Hamlet as to whether or not revenge will provide relief from the grief and madness that falls upon him. The ghost of Hamlet's father is a character from William Shakespeare's play Hamlet.In the stage directions he is referred to as "Ghost".His name is also Hamlet, and he is referred to as King Hamlet to distinguish him from the Prince.. He hopes the ghost will lead him to evidence that will help reveal the identity of the murderer. He says he and Queen Gertrude had "mirth in funeral" and "dirge in marriage." We in the audience should be feeling what Hamlet's feeling in this moment - disgust. what … Hamlet, overwhelmed and half-raving, swears that he will kill Claudius. Hamlet is upset for two reasons. Look over Polonius' famous monologue in which he gives his son, Laertes, many pieces of advice. Why, do you suppose, Hamlet refers to the ghost as "it" instead of "him?". After secretly observing Hamlet and Ophelia, does the King agree with Polonius-that Hamlet suffers from love madness? Why does Hamlet kill Polonius? But the ghost urges Hamlet not to act against his mother in any way, telling him to “leave her to heaven” and to the pangs of her own conscience (I.v.86). Finally, he must have suspicions about his father's death, wondering who (Claudius? The Mouse trap; He cries out for light then leaves. What is the play-within-a-play's title? It's gross and his grief over King Hamlet seems insincere. Does Claudius have a conscience? In terms of society, he's saying that we tend to focus myopically on the small flaw in someone's character and we ignore the greater good of the man. Gertrude is also not only his mom, but the queen and he would be unwise to disrespect the queen. Claudius tells Hamlet that it's natural for a father to die and that life goes on. The Ghost signals Hamlet alone against which Horatio argues while worrying of Hamlet’s safety. He says that continuing to grieve like this shows that Hamlet has a weak heart and mind. Then Hamlet's tone changes to a softer approach. and that there's nothing he can do now to change what has happened. When Horatio and the guards tell Hamlet about the ghost of his father, he is intrigued and promises to join them in hopes of contacting the ghost again this evening. Does she know that he is there? 5. When Hamlet’s mother asks him why he still seems so upset about his father’s death, he replies that he doesn’t just “seem” to be in mourning, he has feelings within himself that surpass what other people can see from the outside. Be friendly to people, but don't be overly friendly/obnoxious. They are worried that the ghost will try to harm Hamlet. He makes him swear to not tell anyone what they saw. How would such a belief affect hamlets behaviors? ), but no one else in the play agrees with his opinion. What do you think of Claudius' arguments? Hamlet is dealing with his grief and rage about his father, mother, and uncle/step-father. 4. Hamlet is also upset because his mother married his Uncle very quickly after his father died, less than a month. What makes the audience think that this letter/request will not be effective? Why does Polonius hide behind the Queen's curtain? Which two different men might the King be referring to? While Hamlet is out with Horatio and the guards looking for the ghost of King Hamlet, what is King Claudius doing? When the ghost appears in Gertrudes room how doe she react? Examine and explain the three different ways Polonius gives meaning to the word "tender/tenders" in this passage. She says he needs to be careful in his love affairs in France, too. He tells Hamlet not to harm his mother, but rather leave her to her own conscience.... and to leave her fate to God. He is being sent to England with two classmates who are up to no good. Claudius says that the current King of Norway is "impotent and bedrid" and that he is unaware of young Fortinbras' actions. Why isn't Hamlet afraid of being harmed by the ghost? Initially, Hamlet says that he wants to put a mirror in front of his mother so that she can "see the inmost part of [herself]" reflected there (3.4.25). We should be offended because this should still be a somber time of grief for the passing of the king. Why does Claudius decide to send Hamlet to England? Why, do you suppose, Claudius wants to keep Hamlet close? Polonius will listen ing n a conversation between Hamlet an his mother Gertrude to see if he will tell why he is acting strangely. What does Hamlet tell his mother about his upcoming trip to England? Did Queen Gertrude love her first husband, Hamlet? The use of the "him" pronoun is interesting here because it creates a double-meaning in the line. His mother, as Greg points out in his analysis, is complacent with the new order. To take revenge, but to leave his mother alone. What are they? A lyric poem that is serious and thoughtful in tone and has a very precise, formal structure. horatio was a skeptic, but he is quickly convinced that King Hamlets ghost is walking the grounds of Elsinore castle. Don't always say what you're thinking. What does each of the two different readings of the line show us about King Claudius? The ghost reveals to Hamlet that he is the spirit of his father who was coldly betrayed into his death by his uncle who wears the crown now and has the queen into his lust. In act 1, scene 5, Hamlet speaks to his father's ghost and learns of Claudius's treachery. In lines 82-89, what tasks does the Ghost tell Hamlet to undertake? She never read the book and always asked the hard working students if she could just copy their work. write the koine that an actor portraying horatio should read wryly, Horatio says only a piece of him is there, he uses humor to say he doesn't want to be out in the cold and would rather be inside so only part of him is there. In Line 70 of the Folger edition, Claudius asks Hamlet, "How is it that the clouds still hang on you?" 3. This paper seeks to address Hamlet’s relationship with his mother as brought out in the play though the analysis of the characters. Two lines promote the idea that Hamlet has begun to think about suicide. This means that they were flirting at the funeral. Look at King Claudius' passage that begins, "'Tis sweet and commendable in your nature, Hamlet." What do most people think was the cause of King Hamlets death? Since Ophelia has referred to Hamlet's flirtations as "tenders," her father uses that meaning first. 5. Furthermore, the ghost does not ask for revenge for Hamlet’s sake, to put him on the throne in other words, but for the ghost’s sake alone. She doesn't see the ghost and assumes Hamlet is crazy; He tells Hamlet to speak gently to his mother. But the ghost reminds Hamlet that he is not to take revenge on his mother. He pretend that he’s crazy 5. Leave her to heaven And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge To prick and sting her. A ruler who is so out- of-touch likely doesn't have much real power, so the audience should remain concerned that the threat from Norway will continue to be a factor in this story. Look at the first section of lines we hear from King Claudius, Hamlet's uncle/step-father. He tells his mother not to worry, that he is not crazy. Why? Why does Polonius hide behind the Queen's curtain? Start studying Hamlet Act 1 Scene 5. He setsHamlet back on Gertrude who was … The King asks that Hamlet do nothing about the Queen, his mothers. He's depressed and desperate. was in on the plot. He promises to follow through with the revenge. He hears the cry and thinks it is Claudius; He calls Polonius a fool. Hamlet plans to watch Claudius for his reaction during the performance of the play. He wants to regain the lands his father had lost. What do the players pantomime? He does this to force Hamlet to move on from his father. Interestingly, no one here seems too concerned that people will think they're crazy because they are … 2. Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder, and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved. Why does Hamlet find this offensive? Look at Polonius' lines near the end of the scene that begin, "Marry, I will teach you!" This means, of course, that he doesn't like being referred to as "son" by Claudius, which happens three lines earlier in Line 67. No one likes to be dumped and that alone can make us feel sad, alone, and desperate. Why? In your own words, write down six of the bits of wisdom Polonius wants Laertes to remember as he faces the world. no; said he was cut off in the blossoms of his sin. She's a meek, dutiful daughter. How does Hamlet react when he sees Polonius' body? A poem that depicts rural life in a peaceful, idealized way. No, but he is sure that Hamlet is a threat to him. 9. In Lines 135-136 of the Folger edition, he says, "O that this too too solid flesh would melt, Thaw and resolve itself into dew." 4. What does Ghost Hamlet tell Hamlet to do about Queen Gertrude? ... What does the ghost tell Hamlet? Horatio worries that the ghost will trick Hamlet and cause him to hurt himself or that the ghost will drive Hamlet insane. What was the actual cause of his death? They see it as their duty to King and country. Why does Hamlet kill Polonius? Hamlet is distracted and won't say why, and he is pleased about the arrival of the actors. King Claudius sends a letter to the King of Norway to tell young Fortinbras to back off from his plans to attack Denmark. What does the ghost tell Hamlet about his mother? Instead let her die a natural death and then she'll have to answer to God. He thinks he can learn of Hamlet's true feelings by listening in on his talk with Gertrude. In his advice for his daughter, Polonius echoes the concerns of Laertes, while still having a little fun with word-play. I am too much i' the sun." 1. Whose portrait does Hamlet show Gertrude? Why does she soon cry out for help? His first appearance is to tell Hamlet that he was murdered by Claudius, the new king and Hamlet's uncle. A lyric poem may resemble a song in form or style. In such a man, he can't be to blame for some small defect that he received when he was born, yet the world ignores all of the good such a man does and focuses instead on the one small defect. These are heavy thoughts for a young man to be having. In the audience, we should be offended by Claudius' comments, since they are criticisms and veiled insults. 1. The ghost demands vengeance, telling Hamlet not to plot against his mother, whom he describes as merely weak and lustful, but to focus the whole of his revenge on Claudius. His father was out fighting a war on the day he was born. The ghost's appearances to talk to Hamlet change his thoughts and intents at each of the two times. Why doesn't he kill Claudius? a poem, such as a sonnet or an ode, that expresses the thoughts and feelings of the poem. Hamlet says he must "hold his tongue" and not discuss his displeasure about the marriage with anyone, including his mother. either a short poem depicting a peaceful, idealized country scene, or a long poem that tells a story about heroic deeds or extraordinary events set in the distant past. What does the Ghost tell Hamlet? what two distinctive things about the ghost convince him that he is seeing King Hamlets ghost and not just an ordinary ghost? Hamlet is quick-witted, good with words, clever, distrustful, cynical, and distraught. What is Laertes' advice to his sister, Ophelia, in regards to Hamlet? Hamlet believes in the idea of destiny. If your own mother married one of your uncles or a close family friend just a month after your father's death, what would you think? Rosencrantz and Guildenstern leave. Says he is being insubordinate to the will of heaven 4. To get him out of the way so he will not overthrow him. 8. King Hamlet's ghost tells us that he was killed when his brother dropped poison into his ear. Ghost Hamlet tells his son (Hamlet) not to seek revenge on his mother, Gertrude. I will follow it." It's most likely that Claudius wants to keep an eye on Hamlet, who has a legitimate claim to the throne. "My words fly up, my thoughts remain below...." (Act 3, Scene 3) In general, it means that something's not right and someone's probably planning/plotting something sinister. Then, he uses the word "tender" as a verb, meaning to offer as payment. He tells her not to fall for Hamlet's sweet talk because he's a servant of the country and will have to marry whomever best fits his role as Prince of Denmark, and that woman will not be Ophelia. He doesn't really care if he lives or dies, so he figures there's nothing to lose by following the ghost. When Hamlet enters Gertrude's chamber, she starts to scold her son. King Hamlet and Claudius in order to contrast the goodness of the former with the evil of the latter. He doesn't admire, respect, or trust his mother right now. He wishes he could just evaporate/disappear. He tells his mother, “I esse ntially am not in madness, but mad in craft." Ironically, she also called them “loser-nerds” when she wasn’t asking to copy their homework. Don't act on unwise thoughts. The ghost then disappears. What makes you think this? Cite a passage. If Claudius doesn’t seem guilty, then it’s possible that he’s innocent and the ghost that appeared to Hamlet was a demon—but if he does, action must be taken. Why don't Hamlet's friends want him to follow the ghost? Gertrude is utterly convinced now that her son is hallucinating from a devil-inspired madness, but Hamlet tells her that it is not madness that afflicts him. Why did Hamlet swear his friends to secrecy? The Ghost claims that it is the spirit of Hamlet’s father, and that it currently spends most of its time in purgatory being purified before it can enter heaven, and that it has been released for a short time to deliver its message to Hamlet.

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